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智能化农业装备学报(中英文) ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 61-64.DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2020.02.008

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风光互补智能茶园防霜系统设计研究*

吴丹, 刘永华, 骆斌, 金文忻, 陈秀珍, 张智杰   

  1. 江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏镇江,212400
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-07 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘永华,男,1971年生,湖南邵阳人,博士,教授;研究方向为农业电气化。E-mail: 271681387@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴丹,女,1968年生,江苏镇江人,硕士,讲师;研究方向为农业电气化。E-mail: 494424965@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    *2019年度江苏省高校优秀科技创新团队(设施园艺智能装备)

Design and research of wind-solar complementary intelligent tea garden anti-frost system*

Dan Wu, Yonghua Liu, Bin Luo, Wenxin Jin, Xiuzhen Chen, Zhijie Zhang   

  1. Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang, 212400, China
  • Received:2020-10-07 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2021-11-30
  • Contact: Yonghua Liu, Doctor, Professor, research direction: agricultural electrification. E-mail: 271681387@qq.com
  • About author:Dan Wu,Master,Lecturer, research direction: agricultural electrification. E-mail: 494424965@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    *Excellent Scientific and Technological innovation Team of Universities in Jiangsu Province in 2019 (Intelligent equipment for protected horticulture)

摘要: 茶园防霜机是一种有效应对茶园早春倒春寒引起茶嫩叶冻害的机械,传统的茶园防霜机使用柴油发电机作为动力,且日常搁置时间长,在化石燃料日益匮乏的今天,继续使用化石燃料,不仅仅是增加了茶农资金的投入,更是破坏了大气环境,还会降低茶叶的品质。针对这一问题,利用风光互补技术替代花式燃料,为防霜风机提供电源。在解决能源问题的同时,利用PLC和触摸屏设计防霜机在一定条件下的自动启停装置。经过实地试验,发现采用风光互补智能茶园防霜系统之后,可以明显改善茶园环境和茶叶的品质,为茶农节省资金投入的同时还能创造经济收益。

关键词: 茶园防霜, 风光互补, PLC, 触摸屏

Abstract: The tea garden anti-frost machine is a kind of machinery that can effectively deal with the frost damage of the young tea leaves caused by the cold in the early spring of the tea garden. The traditional tea garden anti-frost machine uses diesel generators as power, and the daily shelving time is long. Today, when fossil fuels are increasingly scarce, continue The use of fossil fuels not only increases the investment of tea farmers, but also destroys the atmospheric environment and reduces the quality of tea. To address this issue, this paper uses wind-solar hybrid technology to replace fancy fuels to provide power for anti-frost fans. While solving the energy problem, an automatic start-stop device for the anti-frost machine under certain conditions was designed using PLC and touch screen. After field tests, it was found that the use of the wind-solar complementary intelligent tea garden anti-frost system can significantly improve the tea garden environment and the quality of tea leaves, saving tea farmers and creating economic benefits.

Key words: tea garden anti-frost, wind and solar complementary, PLC, touch screen

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