基于物联网的水肥一体化系统设计与试验*

doi:10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2021.01.008

智能化农业装备学报（中英文） ›› 2021, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 57-63.DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2021.01.008

基于物联网的水肥一体化系统设计与试验^*

张宝峰^1,2, 陈枭^1,2, 朱均超^1,2, 康军^1,2, 潘威³, 赵岩^1,2

1.天津理工大学电气电子工程学院,天津市,300384;
2.天津市复杂系统控制理论及应用重点实验室,天津市,300384;
3.天津一米田地科技有限公司,天津市,371200

收稿日期:2020-06-15 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-11-30
通讯作者: 赵岩,男,1984年生,天津人,博士,副教授;研究方向为检测技术与自动化装置。E-mail: tjut_erit@163.com
作者简介:张宝峰,男,1962年生,甘肃天水人,博士,教授;研究方向为光电检测与机器视觉。E-mail: zhangbaofeng@263.net
基金资助:
*天津市重大科技专项与工程(16ZHLNC0050);天津市武清区科技发展计划项目(WQKJ201903)

Design and experiment of integrated water and fertilizer system based on Internet of Things^*

Baofeng Zhang^1,2, Xiao Chen^1,2, Junchao Zhu^1,2, Jun Kang^1,2, Wei Pan³, Yan Zhao^1,2

1. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China;
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems, Tianjin, 300384, China;
3. Tianjin Ymitian Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin, 371200, China

Received:2020-06-15 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-11-30
Contact: Yan Zhao, Doctor, Associate Professor, research direction: detection technology and automation device. E-mail: tjut_erit@163.com
About author:Baofeng Zhang, Doctor, Professor, research direction: photoelectric detection and machine vision. E-mail: zhangbaofeng@263.net
Supported by:
*Major Science and Technology Projects and Projects in Tianjin (16ZHLNC0050); Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Wuqing District, Tianjin (WQKJ201903)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为实现温室水肥一体化系统的监控和管理,设计基于物联网的水肥一体化系统。系统设计采用物联网架构,采集控制层通过STM32单片机采集温室环境参数,通过PLC采集执行模块的工作参数并控制水泵和阀门完成施肥灌溉,通过GPRS将数据传输到应用层。Web应用层采用B/S架构设计开发,以MySQL为数据库管理系统,以Java语言开发系统的功能模块。该系统经运行测试,水肥一体化执行模块通过PID控制响应速度快,超调量为6.8%,水肥混合液EC值最大绝对误差为0.5 mS/cm。

关键词: 物联网, 水肥一体化, 温室环境监测, GPRS通信, 单片机, PLC

Abstract: In order to realize the monitoring and management of the greenhouse water and fertilizer integration system, a water and fertilizer integration system based on the Internet of things is designed. The system design adopts the structure of the Internet of things, the acquisition control layer collects the greenhouse environment parameters through the STM32 single-chip microcomputer, collects the working parameters of the executive module through PLC, controls the water pump and the valve to complete the fertilization irrigation, and transmits the data to the application layer through GPRS. The web application layer is designed and developed with B/S architecture, MySQL as the database management system, and Java as the functional module of the system. The system has been tested by operation, fast response of water and fertilizer integrated execution module through PID control, and overshoot of 6.8%. The maximum absolute error of EC value of water and fertilizer mixture is 0.5 mS/cm。

Key words: Internet of Things, water and fertilizer integration, greenhouse environment monitoring, GPRS communication, single-chip microcomputer, PLC

中图分类号:

S24: TP271

张宝峰, 陈枭, 朱均超, 康军, 潘威, 赵岩. 基于物联网的水肥一体化系统设计与试验^*[J]. 智能化农业装备学报（中英文）, 2021, 2(1): 57-63.

Baofeng Zhang, Xiao Chen, Junchao Zhu, Jun Kang, Wei Pan, Yan Zhao. Design and experiment of integrated water and fertilizer system based on Internet of Things^*[J]. Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization, 2021, 2(1): 57-63.

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基于物联网的水肥一体化系统设计与试验^*

Design and experiment of integrated water and fertilizer system based on Internet of Things^*

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基于物联网的水肥一体化系统设计与试验*

Design and experiment of integrated water and fertilizer system based on Internet of Things*

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基于物联网的水肥一体化系统设计与试验^*

Design and experiment of integrated water and fertilizer system based on Internet of Things^*