中文

Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization ›› 2024, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 1-13.DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.03.001

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Advancements and prospects in laser agriculture

YU Helong1,2(), ZHOU Leijinyu1,2, XU Xingmei1,2, YANG Minglai1,2(), Jian ZHANG3, JIANG Jingchi4,5, LI Zhuoshi6,7   

  1. 1.College of Information Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China
    2.Institute of Smart Agriculture,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China
    3.Department of Biology,University of British Columbia,Okanagan,Kelowna BC V5K1K5,Canada
    4.Faculty of Computing,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
    5.National Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems,Harbin 150001,China
    6.College of Plant Protection,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China
    7.International Cooperation Research Center of China for New Germplasm Breeding of Edible Mushrooms,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China
  • Received:2024-07-16 Revised:2024-07-31 Online:2024-08-15 Published:2024-08-15
  • Corresponding author: YANG Minglai

Abstract:

Laser, as an emerging artificial light source, is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, featuring high power density, excellent directionality, and superb monochromaticity. It has been widely applied in the agricultural sector. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the research progress and development trends of laser technology in agriculture. In plant production, it discusses applications in plant mutation breeding, promoting plant growth and development, enhancing yield and quality, plant protection, plant detection, and phenotyping. In animal management, the focus is on the use of laser technology in animal genetic breeding, growth, medical care, and product testing. For fungal research, it summarizes the use of laser technology in fungal breeding, growth, detection, and identification. The article also addresses the challenges and difficulties faced when integrating laser technology with agricultural production, proposing directions for future development, such as improving precision in plant production, optimizing animal management, and advancing scientific fungal production. Although laser technology has already achieved significant results in agriculture, future research should explore more innovative applications and integrate with artificial intelligence and big data technologies to further advance the deep integration of laser technology with the agricultural industry, leading to more efficient and intelligent agricultural production management and offering new opportunities and breakthroughs for modern agriculture.

Key words: laser technology, agricultural production, plants, animals, fungi

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