Abstract: Traditional plant protection machinery has low operating efficiency and low pesticide utilization rate, resulting in environmental pollution and excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products. It is urgent to improve the intelligent level of plant protection machinery by using artificial intelligence technology. This paper introduces the basic definition and connotation of artificial intelligence, the basic theory and key technology, analyzed the artificial intelligence technology in the plant protection machinery operation NongQing information acquisition, agricultural machinery, navigation and aviation plant protection technology development direction, puts forward six Suggestions of artificial intelligence, speed up the development of agriculture in order to speed up the artificial intelligence and plant protection mechanization technology provides the basis.

Key words: artificial intelligence, plant protection mechanization, agricultural machinery navigation, agricultural information collection, aviation plant protection